| What
Is…? Common Internet Terminology |
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| .com |
The
most common (and popular) domain name extension, “.com”
was originally designed for use by commercial ventures but
has since become the primary choice for new websites, commercial
or not. |
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| .net |
One
of the three top-level domain name extensions, “.net”
was originally used to signify a network website, such as
that used by technical support or client account access. There
are no restrictions on who can register a .net domain name
so it is often used when the .com version is already taken.
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| .org |
Originally
designed for non-profit groups and others who didn’t
meet the .com and .net criteria, “.org” is one
of the three top-level domain name extensions. Like the other
two, there are no restrictions as to who may register a .org
domain name. |
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| ADSL |
A
version of DSL Internet service, ADSL is an acronym for “asymmetric
digital subscriber line” and is a popular DSL option
for home-based subscribers. ADSL does not travel over long
distances so the subscriber is usually required to be within
3 miles of the telephone company’s local office. ASDL
offers a fast download rate, usually at 512 kbps with uploads
at a slower 128 kbps (average). |
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| Browser |
A
browser is a free software package that converts the various
Internet-related codes into readable pages. Popular examples
include Internet Explorer, Netscape, Firefox Mozilla and Avant.
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| Cable
Internet |
Internet
access provided through a client’s cable TV wiring.
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| Dial-Up |
The
most traditional and inexpensive method of Internet access,
dial-up uses a modem to “dial” the local Internet
provider’s computer to gain access to the Internet.
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| Domain
Name |
An
easy-to-use naming method created by computer scientists to
identify individual websites. ABCStore.org, MyStore.net and
NetZero.com are just a few examples. |
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| Download |
The
process copying a file that is stored on the Internet “down”
onto your personal computer. |
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| DSL |
“Digital
Subscriber Line” is a high-speed option for Internet
access. Internet service is provided through the client’s
telephone line but does not interfere with regular telephone
usage. |
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| e-Mail |
“Electronic
Mail” allows a user to compose, store and send communications
over the Internet and or a private intranet. |
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| High-Speed
Internet |
Internet
access with download and/or upload speeds faster than traditional
dial-up. This is usually accomplished via DSL, Cable or Satellite
connections but some ISP providers now offer a high-speed
dial-up version as well. |
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| HTML |
Hyper-Text
Markup Language refers to the “code” running behind
the web pages you see in your browser window. This code instructs
your browser on how to interpret and present the text - <b>Bold</b>
for example. |
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| HTTP |
Hyper-Text
Transfer Protocol is the used to transport information on
the Internet. |
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| ISDL |
A
combination of ISDN and DSL that allows “DSL-like”
Internet access for customers located outside the distance
limit of 18,000 feet from the telephone company’s local
hub office. |
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| IP
Address |
A
string of numbers used to identify a particular website –
192.65.40.2 for example. To simplify this process and make
it easier to remember website addresses, scientists came up
with the domain name system that masks the numerical string
with an easy-to-remember alpha name. |
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| ISP |
The
acronym for Internet Service Provider, which is the company
that provides you with access to the Internet. |
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| Modem |
A
device that allows subscribers to access the Internet using
their regular phone line or cable wiring (cable modem). |
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| Network |
A
group of computers “tied together” to form a network
that allows communication and/or file sharing within the group.
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| Password |
A
secret word chosen by the user and used in conjunction with
a user name to validate identity before allowing access to
personal information or accounts. |
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| Satellite
Internet |
Internet
access provided through a Satellite carrier. |
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| Spam |
Unwanted
messages received in the form of emails, forum or blog postings,
mobile messages and/or instant messages. |
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| Upload |
The
process of transferring a file from your personal computer
to another location on the Internet. |
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| URL |
"Universal
Resource Locator" is a reference to a particular web
address or location, i.e., our URL is http://www.NetZero-Promo.com.
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| Username |
Used
in conjunction with a password to help validate identity before
allowing access to personal information or accounts. |
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| Virus |
A
malicious software program that can cause a variety of problems
for its victim. Viruses can cause the computer to malfunction,
erase files and steal passwords to name a few examples. |
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| VoIP |
Voice
over IP is technology that allows users to talk over the Internet
just as you would with a traditional telephone. |
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