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If you’ve been shopping around for new Internet service, you’ve likely seen the acronym “VoIP” or Voice-Over IP. But what is it? And why do you care?
    
Basically, Voice over Internet Protocol is a technology that allows you to make telephone calls over the Internet by converting your voice signal to a digital signal that can be transmitted over the Internet.
    
There are different types of devices that will work with VoIP technology, ranging from microphones to your traditional telephone with a VoIP adaptor. Different equipment offers a different range of features, such as voice mail and auto-answer, so it’s a good idea to compare your equipment options to find the one that best suits your needs. In addition to the telephone equipment, you’ll also need a high-speed Internet connection to ensure a clear and consistent transmission.
    
Why use VoIP?
    
VoIP offers a number of advantages over traditional phone service. For starters, with VoIP, there’s no need to pay for an additional land line if you’re using a broadband provider.
    
VoIP also helps cut down on long-distance charges by assigning a local number to your VoIP phone. Unlike traditional phone service, VoIP does not limit local calls to those made within your geographical area. Instead, it looks for calls made from your VoIP device. That means you can take your VoIP phone across the globe, plug it into a broadband connection and make a local call to your home area.
    
Another advantage of VoIP is that it makes conference calling a snap, without all the additional fees you’d normally pay through a traditional telephone provider.
    
How can you find the right VoIP provider for you?
    
For starters, ask about features. Are things like Caller-ID, three-way calling and voice mail part of the package or will you have to pay extra? Does your VoIP carrier offer 911 service? While most providers automatically include 911 dialing, there are still a few that don’t have this capability.
    
Can you keep your existing phone number? Many VoIP providers now allow you to convert your existing home telephone number to your VoIP service, eliminating the need to notify friends and family of the change.
    
Will you have unlimited usage? What is the flat-rate monthly fee and what all does it include? Just like traditional phone carriers, VoIP providers have different plans, services and rates. Do a little comparison shopping to find the best deal for you.
    
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