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| Internet
Anonymity Concerns - Hiding Your IP Address |
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| By
John Ford |
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| In
today's world of globalization and wide spread of computers,
Internet has become increasingly popular way for communication,
for expressing yourself, for sharing your mind with everybody.
Popular types of resources include web blogs, instant messaging,
chats, forums and many others. Just a few clicks and everybody
in the world knows about your point of view on politics, culture,
science, relationships, whatever, since quickly evolving technologies
bring Internet to millions of people around the world. |
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| But
no good comes without bad. The worst thing to consider about
many modern technologies such as Internet is a complete
lack of privacy. Sitting at the front of your computer
screen and surfing the net you are being watched constantly,
by many people and organizations, interested or not. How is
it possible? |
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| Let's
see. |
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| Internet
is based on IP - Internet Protocol - special network protocol
designed at the beginning of 70s for U.S. defense purposes,
but has become widely used solution today (take a look at
http://www.isoc.org/internet/history/brief.shtml for more
information). Basically, most today's computers are connected
by IP, and its extension, TCP/IP. We will not dive into details
of TCP/IP here, but rather give a short explanation and point
to major privacy concerns. Main idea of IP protocol is a set
of independent nodes (computers) connected somehow between
themselves, each node has unique identifier assigned to it,
and special rules exists which help computers exchange data
with each other through intermediate computers, called "IP
routers". The unique identifier is called IP
address, and every networked computer must have it
in order communicate to others. To view your current IP
address, run "ipconfig" from command line
under Windows, or open web site like www.netconceal.com or
www.showmyip.com. |
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| Ok,
but what's wrong with my IP address? Like
a regular address (e.g. your postal address), IP address identifies
your location, no matter how you are connected to the Internet.
For example, DSL connection from your home is managed by ISP
(remember, you have to sign agreement with ISP, and your actual
and billing addresses are there). Wireless connections, such
as GPRS or WiFi are being tracked as well (GPRS stations are
able to determine your position with a mile precision, WiFi
are even more location-bound), and service providers always
register and identify you as a subscriber. Try web sites like
www.ip2location.com to see this in practice (the information
is not exactly precise in all cases, but remember, technology
improves daily!). |
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| Every
time you surf the Internet, your IP address is publicly visible
to everyone on target network resources, therefore, your actual
location and even name and age can be tracked as well. Of
course, this costs something (they need to contact web site
owner or hosting provider, and ISP or WiFi access point owner),
but interested parties can implement this fairly easy. This
is very serious point to consider. For example, you submit
blog article, and express your opinion about politics, criticize
something or make really controversial statements. That's
was just an opinion, relax, everybody. But someone, being,
for example, a religious fanatic or simply paranoid, can find
you and shoot you right at your home. What's the hell, why?
That's true, simply because he knows EVERYTHING about you,
your IP address, and thus your name and physical location,
since all web sites keep logs of IP addresses accessing them
(once you submit your post, web site records a number of entries
in its log file, putting together your post and your IP address). |
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| Just
for demonstration, 4 simple steps to know everything about
specific person: |
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| 1. |
Retrieve web site logs (not a problem
for site owners, they already have them). How can these
logs be retrieved by anyone? Simply by contacting web
site owner, and many of them will give theirs logs away
with easyness, don't worry. Just send e-mail using published
contact information (click link like "Contact Us"),
write words like: "Some guy who is using your site
is suspected in credit card fraud, he has stolen my
money already!", or "The person with nickname
'blackjack' from your site is promoting child porn,
we need your web site logs for investigation, thank
you." and 99% - you'll receive desired logs. |
| 2. |
Analyze logs. For example, get timestamp
of specific blog post and search for records matching
this timestamp, then compare URLs of web site request
and extract IP address from log entries. |
| 3. |
Obtain IP address owner (the Internet
Service Provider, ISP). Use www.ip2location.com, it
displays ISP. For well-known ISPs like Verizon - you're
almost done. Otherwise try looking it up in Google and
find their web site. Half an hour and you'll surely
find it. |
| 4. |
Contact ISP, supply IP address, and
say something like you did in step (1), and they'll
easily reveal user of their IP address, because they
don't want problems with that user. That's it. |
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| Is
there any way to protect you against this? Relax, really good
solution exist and the rest of this article will point you
right there |
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| Basic
idea of all privacy solutions is faking of your real IP address.
How is it accomplished? Solution is based on intermediary
computers, which are placed between you (the person who wishes
to hide himself from everyone) and target web sites (and other
network resources - such as instant messaging, file sharing
etc). Those computers are called 'Proxy Servers'. How does
Proxy Server work? Very simple: it's just like a very simple
tunnel between you and web site, all data sent by you to web
site or received by you from web site are passed through proxy
server as is, using special SOCKS protocol (don't mess with
foot socks, it's just a coincidence :). What's the difference?
Exactly, target web site sees Proxy Server IP address, but
not your real IP. And web site logs keep Proxy Server IP but
not your real one as well. Sound great, but how to use this? |
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| Anonymous
Proxy Server lists are published throughout the web on special
web sites, for example www.proxyblind.org. Actually, proxy
server list looks like a simple sequence of IP address : port
number pairs, for example: |
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| 123.43.12.96
: 1080 |
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| 98.15.13.17
: 1080 |
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| 150.19.87.31
: 1080 |
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| Choosing
proper Proxy Server from such lists can be a tedious task,
some of them may be valid, and some are not. You just test
them one by one, select valid ones and save them for further
usage. This work must be repeated each time you want to use
proxy, since Proxy Servers get closed very often. After choosing
proper Proxy Server, you have to connect your application
(web browser, instant messenger, whatever) to it and work.
Try configuring your application for use with proxy server.
For example, MSN, Yahoo! and ICQ support SOCKS proxies, but
some programs do not. Microsoft Internet Explorer and Firefox
web browsers also support this, but you must select another
kind of Proxy Server - HTTP proxy (in opposite to SOCKS proxy). |
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| Special
software was developed to address the issues listed above
- NetConceal Anonymizer, it keeps you free from manual proxy
server checking, SOCKS configuration and supports ALL applications.
Actually, a few clicks to hide IP address and become anonymous. |
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| Download
NetConceal Anonymizer (http://www.netconceal.com/download.php)
now and try it. Once the installation is done, NetConceal
Anonymizer is started automatically, now click the 'Launch
Web Browser' or 'Launch Other...' buttons. Proxy selection
is done within a minute, then application is started and you
can use the Internet fully anonymous, since your real IP is
invisible to everyone. Too good to be true? Please try it
before criticizing. |
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| To
learn more about NetConceal Anonymizer software, check out
the www.netconceal.com web site and contact us if you need
more help, we are really glad to help you with evaluation
and ongoing usage. |
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| Read
related topics about anonymity and Internet privacy - http://www.netconceal.com/articles.php. |
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NetConceal
Inc. was established in the beginning of 2005 as software
company concentrated in online privacy and Internet
security solutions for personal and corporate customers.
We have a long term plan to become a major provider in those
areas of IT industry. The first product, NetConceal Anonymizer,
was released in May 2005. It will be followed by many state
of the art online privacy and innovative Internet security
solutions. |
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| NetConceal
means "network conceal", it hides and secures you
within public and private network. And we beleive that everyone
has the right to stay anonymous and secure, in this age of
globalization and complete surveillance. Maintain Online Privacy
with Internet Security Solution NetConceal Anonymizer! |
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